Apistogramma trifasciata (Three-Striped Dwarf Cichlid)
Scientific Name: Apistogramma trifasciata
Common Names: Three-Stripe Apisto, Three-Banded Dwarf Cichlid
Origin: Paraguay, Bolivia, and northern Argentina – typically found in slow-moving creeks and flooded forest edges of the Paraguay River Basin
Adult Size: 2.5 inches (6.5 cm) for males, females smaller
Lifespan: 3–5 years
Temperament: Semi-peaceful, territorial during breeding
Swimming Zone: Bottom to mid-level
Sales Description
Apistogramma trifasciata is a beautifully marked dwarf cichlid known for its shimmering iridescent scales, elongated dorsal filaments in males, and the distinctive horizontal black band running across its flanks. With proper lighting and care, males develop stunning blue-green hues accented by yellow highlights and graceful fin extensions.
This species is a fantastic choice for hobbyists looking to add personality and vibrant color to planted or South American biotope aquariums. Despite their territorial nature during breeding, these dwarf cichlids are relatively peaceful when kept in the right conditions and make a fascinating centerpiece fish in smaller community tanks.
Care Guide
Apistogramma trifasciata thrives in a well-maintained aquarium with soft, acidic water, abundant plant cover, and driftwood or leaf litter to mimic their natural environment. A tank size of at least 20 gallons is recommended for a single pair, with a larger footprint for a group or harem-style setup. They prefer water temperatures between 75–82°F (24–28°C) and a pH range of 5.5–7.0. Low hardness and stable parameters are essential. Weekly water changes of 25–30% are ideal to maintain pristine conditions.
Provide multiple caves, coconut shells, or crevices to establish territory and reduce aggression. Live or leaf-littered substrates encourage more natural behavior and can help buffer water parameters slightly toward the acidic range. Subdued or diffused lighting further brings out their iridescence and helps shy individuals feel secure.
These cichlids are carnivorous and should be offered a high-protein diet. They will readily accept frozen foods such as bloodworms, daphnia, brine shrimp, and mosquito larvae. Supplement their diet with sinking micro pellets or high-quality soft granules. Live foods like blackworms or grindal worms can help condition breeding pairs. Occasional feedings of Repashy blends such as Meat Pie or Spawn & Grow are also suitable.
Tankmates should be chosen with care. Ideal companions include peaceful, upper-level fish like small tetras, pencilfish, or hatchetfish. Avoid other bottom dwellers or aggressive fish that may intrude on their territory. In larger setups, multiple females can be kept with one male provided ample space and separate hiding areas are available.
Breeding Notes
Apistogramma trifasciata are cave spawners with strong maternal instincts. When ready to breed, the female will select a secluded cave and lay her eggs on the ceiling. She will guard the eggs and newly hatched fry aggressively, while the male typically patrols the surrounding area. Fry hatch within 2–3 days and become free-swimming after 5–7 more. Infusoria, vinegar eels, and baby brine shrimp are ideal first foods. Maintaining soft, slightly acidic water is important to stimulate and support successful breeding.
